FARM ATTACKS
NEWS REGARDING FARM MURDERS

I get many requests to proof that farm murders do take place. Here is a link for some footage.

HOW TO SURVIVE A FARM ATTACK Part 1 - 5

Part 1: Understanding your attacker

Farm attackers are typically aged between 17 to 35 years and are often unemployed. They usually belong to criminal organisations and operate in groups of 3 to 12 individuals. These attackers frequently believe that farmers have firearms, cash, and vehicles, making them easy targets due to the isolated rural settings in which they live. However, it is essential to note that many of these attacks are driven by hate crimes and not just the desire to steal.

It's important to note that some attackers have military or law enforcement backgrounds, demonstrating the level of planning and precision that goes into these attacks. The attackers aim to be as brutal as possible without showing any mercy to the victims. This psychological tactic seeks to demoralise the strong and help the weak out of life – the communistic approach.

Jail sentences are not effective in deterring these types of criminals. When caught and convicted, they may not fully realise the consequences of their actions. As a result, victims of hate crimes and neighbouring farmers will increase their readiness and preparedness. However, this heightened readiness can be exhausting and often fades away after a while.

The farming community is defenceless against these attacks, as the attackers observe their targets for weeks to become familiar with their routines, weaknesses, and strengths. They may even test the farmer's readiness by wandering around the area at night.

The first contact with the farmer may be as a person looking for employment or as a salesperson interested in buying livestock. Therefore, it's important to always ask for identification and keep copies of as much information as possible about all employees. Use previous references and, if in doubt, report these individuals to your security network.

As part of the reconnaissance process, it is essential to test the reaction and readiness of the farmer by mixing with the local employees and personnel. This method can provide valuable information about the safety levels on the farms. However, it is essential to note that some employees may be made drunk to obtain restricted information to cover the plan of action.

Farm workers with a good relationship with the farmer should inform them of any suspicious behaviour from new employees. Domestic workers are often targeted and intimidated; therefore, the farmer must never discuss their family plans or movements in their presence.

Access control on a farm can be challenging, but it is crucial to attend to it. The first step is to restrict personal space for all employees. Signs should be put up indicating the restricted area. If someone ignores these warnings, security lights must be activated, and the farmer's level of preparedness must intensify.

It is essential to be aware of the signs that indicate someone may be planning a violent attack. Look for individuals who exhibit nervous behaviour, such as excessive sweating, increased speech rate, and aggressive hand movements. They may also avoid eye contact. It's essential to be cautious of anyone wearing loose or baggy clothing that could conceal a weapon.

It's essential to recognise that most of these attacks are fueled by hate and prejudice and may not necessarily be motivated by financial gain.

The Attack
It is important to note that a typical farm attack may involve several elements. Firstly, the attackers usually have enough time to plan the attack. Secondly, they rely on surprise to catch the farmers off-guard. A common tactic is strategically setting up an ambush, such as when the farmer must exit their vehicle. The attackers may also use methods to trigger alarms or create events that lure the farmers outside, such as cutting off the power supply or setting a fire.

The strongest person is often targeted first to minimise resistance and efficiently carry out the attack. They use many different tactics to obtain control. However, there have been cases where farmers could stop the attack by being prepared and having reasonable security measures.

Farmers must proactively plan to prevent and respond to potential farm attacks. This plan should include training, procedures, and good communication. Farmers can reduce the risk of becoming victims of a farm attack by being prepared.

Signs
Farmers should remain vigilant of signs that indicate potential criminal activity in their target areas. However, identifying these signs can sometimes be challenging. To recognise possible criminal behaviour, farmers can follow the guidelines below:

  • Farmers should observe if there are any changes in the attitude of their current workers, including spouses and other family members. A reward system should be in place for reporting any irregularities.
  • They should also watch for unfamiliar vehicles in the area. Identifying the people in the car or noticing if the windows are blackened is essential.
  • People observing the farm may have camera equipment and use cell phones to take pictures or videos. Criminals may also use the latest technology to compile a quick overview of the farm and send it to other members.
  • Farmers should be cautious of new buyers or people who request employment in the area.
  • They should also be wary if doors and gate hinges are suddenly oiled or left open outside the regular working hours. If they receive calls from unknown or wrong numbers, it's essential to note them.

Moreover, farmers should also be aware of the "African signs." These are typically rocks, bottles, cans, or natural disturbances that indicate something to other syndicate members. The initial reconnaissance people usually are not part of the attack force. If farmers are unaware of these signs or any other part, seeking professional assistance is advisable.

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Part 2: Preparation

When farmers and farming communities unite in their shared security concerns, they become a formidable force against criminal activities. By involving the entire community, we can change the narrative and make it challenging for criminals. Criminals often rely on the element of surprise, but our collective preparation can remove this advantage, making us feel empowered and less vulnerable.

Personal preparedness is not just important, it's critical. As the military says, 'The best method of defence is the attack!' By assessing your level of preparedness, understanding your limitations, and strengthening your weak points, you can be better equipped to defend yourself, your family, and anyone else in your vicinity during an attack. This readiness empowers you to take control of the situation and protect yourself with full, deadly force if necessary, instilling a sense of confidence and control.

Understanding the law is crucial. While it unequivocally states that everyone has the right to life and to protect their property, its application can be complex and not always straightforward. By adhering to the rules, prioritizing your safety, and preparing your environment so that an attack is your last resort, you can make informed decisions about when to apply force. This approach may help you stay within the bounds of the law while ensuring your safety and that of your loved ones.

Layers of Security

Improving your security should be your top priority, starting from inside and working outwards, because financial aspects can be challenging on your budget. Begin by securing your home's personal space (sleeping quarters) by installing effective burglar bars on all windows and security gates on the door leading to your personal space. If necessary, you can even put a fridge in this area. Your family should be protected inside this space. Think like a criminal and do not compromise on these alterations. The attacker should make a noise and struggle to get in, and these valuable seconds should give you enough time to prepare for the fight. All communications and support operations should be run from inside this personal space.

Install further burglar bars on windows and security gates on all other living spaces. Use high-quality locks on these gates, and if possible, use two locks on each gate. The hinges should be strong and effective to withstand tampering. Alarms should be activated on these security doors.

The next step is to install CCTV cameras and security lights outside. The CCTV monitor can be your TV set in your bedroom. You should have a view out and inside your home from the TV set in your bedroom and another in your living space. Security lights should be able to switch off from the inside. You will be able to see from the inside out, but criminals cannot see from the outside in.

Dogs can also help with early warning. The bigger, the better, but small dogs can be effective. Remember that these dogs can be poisoned in the event of an attack. Therefore, you can plan to keep dogs inside their protective area or, even better, indoors.

Always practice your reaction to different situations within these layers of security. If your home is criminal-proof, they might try to get you outside when entering your yard with your vehicle. Be prepared and practice a sequence of strategies for this situation. Ensure that there are no areas (dark spots) your security lights cannot reach. This will help criminals hide in the dark and wait for the right moment to enter.

Install security fencing outside your home with signs indicating the restricted area. Remember that when a trespasser is found and arrested, the signs on the outside can help you improve your chances of success. Erecting a fence rather than a wall will help with better visibility. These fences and gates should aid you in your outside layer of security. Clear the areas near the entry or exit out of these areas so you have enough time to react if a criminal approaches you from a blind spot. Do not compromise on the quality of the fence. The fence must be of good quality, ensuring it will keep the criminals out. A wall is only as strong as the cheapest wire cutter. Electrical fences used, maintained correctly, and connected to an alarm system are effective if you can keep the wall.

Clear the areas on farm roads, near gates and possible bridges where a possible ambush might occur.

Remember to stay inside for as long as possible and only leave this security area in the utmost cases. Moving from a safe to an unsafe environment must be planned and coordinated. Remember not to expose your loved ones once you leave this secure area. Lock the doors behind you! Always stay inside as long as possible and let trained people assist you from the outside.

Communication

In case one fails, it is essential to have at least two methods, preferably three. Practising these methods to be well-prepared in an emergency is crucial. Two-way radios are a good option, especially if they are linked to a security network or neighbouring farmers who can act as a reaction team if necessary. Cell phones are also helpful, but having the reaction team or SAPS cell numbers on speed dial is essential to contact them quickly. Remember to focus on those who can react rapidly, as reaction time is critical.

Regularly practice using both methods of communication. Remember that criminals can use cell phone jammers to deactivate radios or cut off the power supply. To avoid this, consider using handsets linked to a repeater.

Finally, social media and “WhatsApp” groups can be helpful, but be careful. Many groups fail because members post irrelevant pictures or jokes. Please keep it simple and straight to the point to be effective in an emergency.

Psychological preparedness

It is essential to prepare for the worst-case scenario regarding farm attacks. This means understanding what could happen, making decisions, and acting accordingly. You should train yourself to handle fear by preparing for different scenarios in and around your home and farm. It's essential to receive sufficient training, prepare adequately, and have a well-thought-out plan to protect yourself against farm attacks. It would help if you focused on being proactive and depending on yourself, not others. This should be your primary action plan; any additional help you receive is a bonus. By assisting others and being part of the operational planning in your area, you'll build confidence in your defensive system. Mental preparedness is a crucial aspect of personal safety and something that potential victims can be trained for. The inability of victims to handle farm attacks correctly is one of the leading causes of the high injury and fatality rates. We'll discuss this further later.

Counterintelligence

Having restricted areas around your home that no one can enter is essential. Consider setting up a reward system for your workers to encourage them to give you valuable information about movements on the farm. Make sure to have a plan to confirm this information. Study the modus operandi of previous farm attackers and plan accordingly. Connect with your local SAPS Sector forum to stay informed about trends in your area.

You can also consider investing in night vision or thermal imaging equipment to scan the areas around your home during your daily or nightly routine. Although this equipment is costly, it can help detect any suspicious activity. The Reaction Force of the farming community can use the same equipment.

Trailcams can be installed secretly and send pictures to your cell phone to inform you of any activity. Make sure to strategically place them in well-concealed locations to avoid detection by criminals. Wireless CCTV cameras positioned at a higher elevation are more reliable.

Having reasonable essential control of all gates and planning your entrance control is necessary. It is also crucial to avoid discussing safety plans and contingency planning in front of workers and to emphasise to your family members that their everyday actions should be kept secret. Change your routines by having unexpected visits from nearby farmers and friends. Criminals monitor your situation day and night, so change your routine on different days and hours. For example, if your neighbours have a “braai” every Saturday night, keep your readiness exercise within this period.

Alertness is the most critical safety measure, and it is free. Pay special attention to arriving and leaving the farm. Develop safety habits such as watching out for strangers and being cautious when answering the door. Factors such as elderly residents, solitary residents, stalls/shops on the farm, keeping large amounts of money and valuables on the farm, proximity to major roads, railway lines, and areas known for criminals can increase the risk of a farm attack.

Once a farm is attacked, it may happen again, especially if the attack was successful. Signs that the farm is being observed, such as cigarette butts, footprints, or burnt-out fires, should be taken seriously. Good relationships with farm workers and other residents on the farm are essential. Encourage all workers to be alert on security matters and to report any crime. Farmers should keep copies of workers' identity documents, photographs, and fingerprints. Remove the keys from all vehicles when not in use. Vary your daily routine and avoid sleeping in a spot where you are visible from the outside. In case of an attack, remain calm and make as much noise as possible.

Self-Defence Training

Individuals who rely on firearms must receive proper training. Legal considerations related to the use of weapons should also be considered. Firearms should always be easily accessible and, if possible, carried on the person. It is essential to ensure that firearms are in good working condition and that the person using them is qualified to do so. Regular shooting exercises on the farm could serve as a deterrent.

It is essential to understand the type of firearm, its calibre, its accessories, and how to use it in different scenarios. If you are unsure what to purchase, it is better to consult training providers offering tactical training rather than relying on a gun shop salesperson. Gun shop salespeople may prioritise selling what is available and what they can get out of their stock, which may not always be in your best interest.

More information about training will be provided later.

Risk Analysis

The initial step should be to identify the strengths and weaknesses of your defensive security operation and the potential threats and opportunities. Once you have completed this analysis, you must integrate the necessary changes to improve your overall situation. This requires a thorough understanding of the risks involved, including any "what if" scenarios that may arise. You can create a more robust and effective security strategy by addressing all these factors.

Medical support

It is essential to have a medical plan in case of an emergency. Your medical plan should cover the following aspects:

  • How to make holes. (Weapons and ammunition used)
  • How to stop holes. (Personal protection such as bulletproof or security, movement, cover, and speed)
  • How to patch holes. (Emergency and trauma medical circumstances)

The emphasis here is on how to patch holes, which refers to injuries like gunshot wounds, knife wounds, severe bleeding, and other traumatic injuries you might sustain during an attack.

To prepare yourself, you should first get training from an expert in trauma care. Secondly, you should equip your home and vehicle with the necessary equipment to safely transport a patient to the nearest lifesaving institute.

After training, you will know what to buy and where to place the equipment. It's essential to get training first because misapplying the methods or equipment can cause the patient to die or lose a limb due to ineffective medical assistance.

SFC Defence Academy offers professional and valuable training across a broad spectrum of topics, which is vital for survival. Please visit the website for more information.

Part 3: Training

“One bucket of sweat saves one drop of blood.”

“Train hard, fight easy!”

Finding time for physical training in the demanding and stressful world of farming in South Africa is often challenging. Unfortunately, firearms training is often the first to be overlooked. Specifically, tactical training tailored to your unique circumstances, with specialised equipment, techniques, and firearms in a team setting, is a vastly underestimated aspect. Many believe they are adequately prepared to handle a situation if they have received competency training and a license. However, this is a common misconception and can be detrimental in a real-life scenario. Participating in our comprehensive training program will give you a deep understanding of the following aspects, listed in no order. Our program is designed to empower you with the skills and knowledge you need to thrive:

  1. Personal firearms handling, application, and skills are essential for gun owners.
  2. It includes immediate action drills, fire and movement techniques, and self-defence in everyday situations.
  3. Psychological preparation and realistic training exercises are crucial for firearm use.
  4. Tactical training and joint exercises with other teams or family members are essential for coordinated action during emergencies. This aspect of our program fosters a sense of camaraderie and shared responsibility, enhancing your ability to respond effectively in crises.
  5. Regular retraining and medical training are necessary for maintaining proficiency and present opportunities for continuous improvement. The ability to train others and repeat exercises to enhance skills is a fundamental part of our program, fostering a sense of motivation and a drive for self-improvement.
  6. Finally, legal firearm use should also be considered for retraining.

When undergoing any training, it's essential to consider the physical component, financial implications, and safety. Always prioritise safety and legality.

To train effectively, it is vital to have appropriate firearms and equipment and exposure to realistic training scenarios. Additionally, you must have the motivation and willingness to learn. Remember, where there is a will, there is a way. Without the drive to learn, you may be unable to help yourself effectively.

Many battles have been won through courage, daring, and unwavering determination. Realistic and rigorous training instils these principles and fortifies willpower. The heart sustains the will, and the spirit nourishes the heart. The brain remains in control, regardless of the situation. Knowledge, character, and confidence are the building blocks that keep the brain functioning. Training is the process of preparing these functions.

Sport shooting, as a sport, has both positive and negative influences. Sports shooting focuses on speed, accuracy, and force; the objective is to shoot accurate shots within the shortest possible time. However, sports shooting does not teach you how to activate your tactical mind. Therefore, it is beneficial to participate in these competitions and be actively involved in the sport. However, it is essential to always combine this experience with a tactical mindset where you are not just shooting against time but also making decisions that can save lives. In real-life situations, the attacker shoots back, so tactical thinking is crucial.

I want to draw attention to certain factors mentioned in Part 2: Preparation, specifically in the second paragraph, third sentence. It discusses "understanding your limitations, making your weak points strong points". I greatly respect my fellow ex-military National Servicemen and soldiers of the SADF; you were true warriors in every sense. Your sacrifices will always be remembered. However, we must be honest and acknowledge that the youngest ex-National Service soldier is 49, meaning all the other trained members are between 49 and 60+ years old. While we can build on experience, leadership, organisational skills, and pure brute courage, the situation today and the terrorists we face are not the same as in Angola. We need fresh ideas and new applications to deal with the new challenges. We need to understand the "modern" element. National Military Service training provided the skills and mindset to fight an enemy in the bush during conventional and unconventional warfare. These types of circumstances do not apply to the criminals we face today. Although the experience will help, we must adapt to the current threat. We must influence the younger generation positively and provide them with realistic training to tackle the current danger. We can achieve this with a combined effort by tailoring the training to include principles of conventional and unconventional warfare, fighting in urban areas, tactical law enforcement training, close protection training, and a host of other different training scenarios and subjects. This course should be tailor-made for our farmers to address the current threat and is called the "Farmers Tactical Course." I urge you to do your homework well before attending this or any other course, as it is unsuitable for beginners and requires a level of fitness and skill.

Primary Weapon/Firearm

It is essential to acknowledge that modern criminals can be skilled shooters, with some police losing gunfights against them. It is important to remember that violent criminals do not have the same moral code as law-abiding citizens. It is crucial to be well-trained in using your primary firearm or weapon and to understand that each situation may require a different approach.

For those preparing themselves against farm attacks, the handgun or pistol is recommended as a primary firearm due to its ease of use, concealment, and suitability for everyday farm work. It is advised to master this firearm through training, as it may be the most crucial tool for farming in South Africa. It is also recommended to use a firm and comfortable holster, such as a Kydex holster, and train consistently with this holster to build muscle memory.

Remembering the principle of muscle memory: it takes around 3000-5000 repetitions to recognise a movement and 8000 repetitions to correct a mistake. Therefore, choosing the correct firearm before training, as changing to another gun, may require additional training and time. Bringing at least two spare magazines (four is better) on the other side of your body is recommended when carrying a firearm. This ensures you have enough rounds (45 total) to defend yourself in a crucial situation.

It is also essential to always remain safety-conscious and consider circumstantial factors such as where to store your firearm when not used and where to place it when loosening your pants. It is essential to stick to the law and stay legal. Those interested in learning more about recommended equipment can refer to the Facebook group SFC Defence Academy or our website, www.sfcdefenceacademy.com

In certain situations, a knife may be necessary instead of a handgun as a primary defence method.

Secondary Weapon/Firearm

In certain situations, it may be necessary to use a shotgun or semi-automatic rifle as a secondary firearm. This is because when the danger escalates to the point where a handgun is no longer practical, it is vital to have a backup option. However, it is worth noting that shotguns have limitations, particularly regarding their effective range. While they can be very effective at short distances, they are not always the most suitable option in all tactical situations.

On the other hand, self-loading rifles (SLRs) or semi-automatic rifles can be used in the most dangerous situations to act in self-defence. They can hold up to 30 rounds per magazine, and quickly switching to the next magazine is easy. Spare magazines can be carried in the pockets of your pants or shorts. A trained person can shoot accurately up to 200m with quick, rapid fire, but it's important to remember that the same training principles as with a handgun apply to training with an SLR.

According to the Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000, obtaining a license for a restricted firearm for self-defence is possible under Section 14. However, you must have reasonable grounds to motivate such an application.

Last resort weapon

When selecting a knife, it is essential to ensure that it can be easily opened with one hand without looking at it. This is particularly important when limited visibility or one hand is injured. Tactical knives are designed to meet these criteria. To ensure the knife can be used with either hand, it should be placed in the centre of the chest when using tactical webbing. If carrying the knife in a pocket, keeping it in the most comfortable pocket is best. It should be concealed but easily accessible. Practising using the knife in hand-to-hand combat situations is essential as a last resort.

Extreme last resort

It's essential to think outside the box when you find yourself in a situation where your options are limited. Look at your surroundings and consider what might be available if all else fails. It could be anything - a pen, a pot, a kitchen knife, a cell phone cord, one of your children's toys, a shoe - anything you can use to hit or injure the attacker to give yourself a few extra seconds of advantage. You have eight weapons on your body that can be used - two fists, elbows, knees, and legs. Not to mention, you can also use your head, teeth, and fingers to defend yourself. Remember, aggression alone can also be a weapon that should not be underestimated. However, it's essential to keep your aggression under control. This subject has been explained in numerous topics on the Facebook page.

Personal training

Complying with the Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000 is critical when obtaining a firearm. One must first receive competency before applying for a gun. It is essential always to follow this act. In addition to the expected competency training, it is necessary to receive primary and advanced firearm handling and application training. If you are unsure, consult us or any sports shooting professional. Ensure you learn the correct grip, stance, focus, and general firearm handling that is fast and accurate. Joining a sports shooting club or attending regular training days is highly recommended. You can also ask a more skilled sports shooter to join you and others on the farm for a shooting session. This type of training is the most important as you must rely on yourself and yourself alone. Always be prepared for the worst-case scenario and invest in good personal firearm skills and combative self-defence.

Unfortunately, many so-called "instructors" in the industry offer subpar courses. Their instructors lack the ability or experience to recognise when students are not practising to their highest potential. This can lead to incorrect grip and stance ingrained in "muscle memory," which can be detrimental in a life-threatening situation. Be careful when training with companies that promise to teach you everything you need to know in a day or two. It is simply impossible to learn everything in such a short time. Rushed training can be dangerous, and these companies only benefit from the crime situation.

Tactical Team/Group Training

This kind of training is as essential as any other type of training. However, you must possess the necessary personal skills to handle and accept team training. Your family is your team or group, and you must know how to protect or lead them from a dangerous area to a safe one. This type of training requires a particular mindset. Talking to your family about various options, like hiding under the bed, in a secret closet, or behind a safety gate or door, is essential. You should also plan each member's actions when fighting intruders and assign each one a specific role. It's crucial to practice these drills, and children should be an active part of the drill as team members, not obstacles.

When you are part of a reaction team that assists other people or victims, it is crucial to train as a team. Each team member should have a set responsibility identified beforehand, such as someone who blocks roads, a first aider, and a small group trained to enter farm premises. Whether seated in the passenger seat or the back of the vehicle, you should consider your area of responsibility and plan what to do if one of your team members is down. To prepare for such scenarios, practising by visiting different farmhouses or yards during training exercises is recommended. It is best to get professional help in training you and your team members, as tactical team drills can be very dangerous, and shooting incidents can happen anytime if the team is untrained or a new member is joining. You must train with and rely on your team members and have confidence in them.

The Law

Please note that the following discussion is based on my opinion and knowledge. If you ever find yourself in a situation where you must use your firearm to stop a criminal and, for the sake of this argument, end up fatally wounding them, you must be aware that you will face criminal charges. Your firearm will be taken away for investigation purposes, and you will be required to appear in court to defend yourself. However, if the judge finds you not guilty, you will receive your firearm back and can continue your daily routine without criminal charges. This is South African law, and you can do nothing about it; it is judicial procedure. It would be best to let your lawyer handle any affidavit you need to write and be prepared to answer questions in court. The state prosecutor will decide whether the case will be prosecuted or not. Remembering that the law will look at what a reasonable person would have done in such a situation is essential. Therefore, it is crucial that you know the Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000 by heart and ask any relevant questions during your training sessions. If you are unsure about anything, don't hesitate to find out.

The basics are as follows:

  • In private defence, you may use any firearm possible at your disposal.
  • Only stop an armed criminal if there is no other way to stop him from killing you, your family/or friends.
  • Once the criminal is disarmed and there is no harm, killing him will get you into trouble. If the threat is over, you are in control of the situation. Once they flee, you cannot shoot to kill but rather may try to arrest the criminal.
  • “What will a reasonable thinking person do in the same circumstances?”

The rules for using deadly force are as follows:

  1. The attack must be unlawful.
  2. The attack must be against a person.
  3. The attack must be imminent or already begun.

All three must be taken into consideration before you use deadly force.

Where can you get training in all the different stages?

It is possible to receive competency training from any accredited training provider in your area. You can ask for recommendations from the local DFO SAPS officer or your local gun shop. You must receive the original training provider's certificate and the PFTC certificate proof of results, also called the Statement of Results. Always keep the originals safe and submit certified copies when applying for a license or competency at the DFO. To maintain the state of your license, renew it 90 days before the expiry date. Keep your paperwork and file system up to a high standard!

After you have obtained your firearm licence and firearm, it is recommended that you join a shooting club to practice shooting. If you are too far away from any shooting club and cannot attend shooting events, you can still practice shooting alone. However, you must know what to practice. To gain this experience, you can attend sports shooting events or training events. When choosing a training institute, you may have to travel long distances to attend.

SFC Defence Academy offers professional and valuable training across a broad spectrum of topics, which is vital for survival. Please visit the website for more information.

 

Part 4: Psychological preparedness

I want to clarify that I am not a professional in psychological analysis. I am simply sharing my experiences and knowledge on handling various situations and why it has worked for me. I intend to help you learn from my experiences and prepare yourself for any potential attacks.

Psychological effects can be classified into three distinct phases:

Phase 1 - Preparedness before any actions are taken.

Phase 2 - Strategies for successfully managing a stressful environment or situation.

Phase 3 - Techniques for coping with psychological effects after experiencing a stressful event.

The story of the Israelites conquering the “promised land.”

The Israelites were a nomadic group guided by their religious beliefs and desire to settle in a promised land. However, they had to face many enemies along the way. To prepare for these battles, the men of each family or group trained extensively for battle readiness.

Before a battle campaign, the soldiers would undergo physical and mental preparation. Experience would be passed down from one generation to the next. The army would also undergo a fasting period, separate from the rest of the nation, for up to 40 days. This allowed them to prepare spiritually and psychologically for the battle through prayer and seeking God's guidance. They would regain their strength and march towards the battlefield once this phase was over.

One of the greatest generals leading the Israelites in battle was Joshua. Despite having no previous military experience, he was the best candidate for the role due to his excellent leadership skills and psychological strength. Joshua was Israel's first general at the time. After the battle, it was common knowledge that the entire army would again enter a fasting period before returning home. During this time, they would remain separated to allow the wounded to recover, the psychological effects of battle (PTSD) to subside, and to be able to be reunited with their families. It's difficult to imagine the strength of these soldiers as they could not engage their enemies from a distance like we can today. They had to be within arm's reach of their opponent to kill them.

Combat mindset and colour code.

The colour code, introduced by Col. Jeff Cooper, is a system that helps one determine their state of mind. It has nothing to do with tactical situations or levels of alertness. The colours are as follows:

Condition White - In this state, you are entirely unaware of your surroundings. You may be sleeping or unprepared. The only way to survive an attack in this state is due to the incompetence of the attacker.

Condition Yellow - In this state, you know what is happening around you. You can identify dangers and prepare yourself by deciding to react. Consider it as "you might have to shoot."

Condition Orange – This is a state of heightened awareness in which you realise that something is not right and that you may need to use your firearm. You keep your firearm close by but not yet ready to be used. You observe your surroundings and make decisions based on the situation. If there is no immediate danger, you can return to condition Yellow. You always maintain 360˚ awareness.

Condition Red – This refers to a situation where you have identified a potential danger, drawn your firearm, and are prepared to take action to defend yourself. Now, you have mentally decided that you may need to use your weapon to protect yourself. Your awareness should focus on the 180˚ area directly in front of you.

Condition Black – During this stage, you focus solely on the attacker and shoot to kill.

It is essential always to maintain a state of readiness and awareness. Being in the yellow or orange condition is preferable to being in the white condition, as attackers may take advantage of the element of surprise if we are not prepared. Moving directly from white to black conditions can often fail. Buy yourself some time to work through the conditions sequentially using methods explained in How to Survive a Farm Attack: Part 2. Preparing and imagining the situation beforehand and planning for this and your reactions will help you survive the conflict.

The Psychology of killing another human being – in defence

Studies conducted after World War II revealed that most soldiers, approximately 80-85%, did not use deadly force while shooting at enemy soldiers. They were unable to react effectively in life-threatening situations and fired their weapons in the direction of the enemy, hoping that the attack would stop, or they wouldn't have to fire at all. While these soldiers were trained and could shoot accurately and kill, they lacked the necessary mindset and practical experience to do so in actual combat scenarios.

In earlier times, most of the killings in wars were done by artillery and machine guns. This was because soldiers held each other responsible for executing the task. However, the kill rate in modern warfare has increased drastically from 75% during Vietnam to 96% during Iraq and Afghanistan. The main reasons for this are the upgraded training methods and more realistic paper targets during training. In the Vietnam era, a simple target system, a square, was used with circles and blocks. But in recent years, the targets changed to the Figure 11 target type, which is still used today. More advanced methods nowadays enhance realistic training that consists of human-like paper targets with the position of the heart, lungs, and other internal organs inside the skeleton visible on a realistic target. The soldiers were trained to see, do, see, and do, see, and do! Train the mind, and the body will follow!

During the American Civil War, there was a lesson to be learned from the battle at Gettysburg. After the battle, a musket was found with over 25 shots in its barrel. The infantryman had gone through all the drills but could not fire into the enemy lines 50 yards away. It is said that more than 70% of all muskets found after the battle were not fired. This is because our human nature is not accustomed to deciding to end someone else's life. Once someone has crossed that boundary and killed someone, there is no turning back. Recent research by Professor and Psychologist Lieutenant Colonel Dave Grossman has concluded that most men have an intense resistance to killing their fellow man. They often will die before they can overcome it. Therefore, we need to understand this resistance, remove the obstacles, and prepare ourselves to protect against the current state of SA. We have the same mindset and hope it will never happen to us. This is why we must base our preparation and actions on this mindset. The day it happens will be make or break. Thus, we must solve the problem now and start preparing our minds!

To gain more perspective on the attacker's mindset, we must understand that they, too, must go through these steps. We also need to realise that we are their opponent and change this. The attacker has the advantage of surprise, which makes us more vulnerable. They may also come from different socio-economic backgrounds, which could impact their values for life or cause them to be more likely to engage in violent behaviour. Therefore, we must be prepared!

Practical methods to overcome our “fear” of using deadly force in self-defence.

It's essential to be aware of your shortcomings in preparation. Even if you have all the skills theoretically, they only become practical when applied successfully in real-life situations. Let's consider the various factors that can help you overcome your fear:

  1. Practice visualisation: Regularly imagine what you would do in a particular situation, like at home or in a vehicle, and your response. This is a safe and effective method of practising the responses in your mind. Practising these reactions in your mind will help you avoid freezing, panicking, or overreacting in real situations. Imagine different scenarios and areas and rehearse them repeatedly. It's essential to have the necessary tools ready, like EDC (everyday carry), to be fully prepared for the unexpected becoming expected.
  2. Realistic training: Realistic and practical training is essential. There's a foundational phase where you learn the rules, skills, and proficiency, followed by a realistic phase where you practice all your skills in a realistic scenario. You cannot be trained in a day or two, and the training should be performed in phases. The skills you master are perishable, so regular training to push yourself beyond the required limit is vital.
  3. Become a 'use of force' expert: There are so many opinions about "when may I shoot and when I may not shoot" that we are not sure about in general! This can lead to prosecution without the necessary facts, making us ineffective. Knowing the law and staying legal will give you confidence and a psychological advantage. Study previous farm attacks, understand why they happened, and prepare so that it doesn't happen to you.

Skills training, mindset, knowledge, and realistic problem-solving are critical to survival. We need to accept these challenges psychologically.

Family member’s psychological preparedness

Let's consider real-life situations. In the late 1800s, our ancestors ventured into the unknown North and relied on ox wagons as their means of transportation and shelter. They lived in this environment for days and even years. Later, they built tiny houses in remote farming communities that were much more isolated than we face today. Discussions within a family focused on circumstances and threats, and everyone knew the dangers. We can relate this to our children and teach them to defend themselves.

Some may argue that such ideas are too harsh for children and must be shielded from them. However, preparing and training them to be part of the protection plan is crucial. If you don't tell them, they'll eventually find out independently. Training children with responsibility and letting them be part of the team is essential. But, as adults, we must approach them realistically, measure their willingness and progress, and expose them to the right circumstances and ideas at the appropriate time. Always remember that minors must be treated differently from adults, and special techniques must be used to ensure their safety and responsibility.

Self – Motivation

Self-motivation is what drives us to act. It's an essential life skill crucial for personal development and emotional intelligence. Even when facing the threat of a farm attack, we cannot allow fear or paranoia to cloud our decision-making abilities and well-being. Instead, being realistic, preparing, and fulfilling is essential. By striving for hope, having faith, and moving forward, we can increase our chances of survival. In such circumstances, self-motivation becomes a critical element of overcoming adversity. Let's examine the four components that I believe constitute motivation.

  1. Personal drive: To achieve and desire to improve or meet personal goals or standards.
  2. Commitment: Stay focused on the groups and your personal goals.
  3. Initiative: Readiness and preparation to act on opportunities.
  4. Optimism: The ability to keep going and pursue goals in the face of setbacks.

Self-motivation can bring various benefits. Self-motivated individuals tend to be more organised, possess good time management skills, and have higher self-esteem and confidence. Moreover, it is essential to stay focused on realistic preparation, make sound judgments, promote unity, and be able to strive beyond failure and survive. We should strive to live a fulfilling life, enjoy the small things, and maintain a positive outlook, as this trait can be infectious and make us leaders in our own right.

What are the most vital instincts of human beings?

The most fundamental instincts of human beings are survival and reproduction. Think about this for a second…

SFC Defence Academy offers professional and valuable training across a broad spectrum of topics, which is vital for survival. Please visit the website for more information.

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Part 5: Spiritual Preparation

In this chapter, I will discuss the spiritual aspect of preparing for violence. It is important to note that this is solely my viewpoint and personal belief; not everyone may agree. Therefore, I suggest you strengthen your beliefs to withstand any attacks by evil in a way that suits you. Believe in something positive and ensure that it stays alive!

Ephesians 6:12 states: “For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms.”

I am confident in making this statement with conviction. - Nico van der Merwe.

Our position in this world

In our world, we are influenced by evil to the point of committing crimes and acts of terrorism. These individuals may have political motives that promote evil ideas that challenge our society's moral values.

However, some people believe in God's spiritual presence to guide, protect, and provide for them. This belief prevents them from committing violent crimes, as they acknowledge the existence of evil in the world. Though imperfect and may make mistakes, they believe in forgiving their sins as God's children. They strive to live a disciplined life by following sound principles.

These two groups represent "good" and "evil" or "light" and "darkness", respectively. Other religions may combine both.

Why fight?

“The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing” - Edmond Burke.

 We face daily battles in our workplaces, homes, and everywhere we go. Some of these battles may be easy to identify, while others might go unnoticed. Let's focus on violent crimes against people who need to defend themselves. In such situations, there is a direct threat to one's life, and the options are either to fight or to flee.

I believe that God loves His people and the world, but evil has access to the world due to our sinful nature exercised in the Garden of Eden. Therefore, we must be in the world but not in the world. We have been given the gift of free will, and it is up to us to decide whether to believe.

As children of God, we must fight against evil while on this earth. Our spiritual character is that of a winner, and we are here for God's glory. We are His most beloved creations, and we cannot accept defeat just because we hope to go to heaven. We have a responsibility to love one another and protect ourselves and others. By doing so, we can lead a life of love for others and make this a part of our testimony.

If sin is sin, then there are no such things as big or small sins. Therefore, a fight is a fight, and we must combat evil. Some of us are effective with prayer, some with support, some with leadership, and some are there to fight evil physically.

We must prepare ourselves for the moment we face the attacker. We must withstand evil once we look it in the eyes. We must overcome and survive to live a whole life on earth. Some of us have families, young children, mothers, or loved ones in our homes, and we must be able to protect them from evil. Are you prepared?

When David heard about the giant Goliath, he decided to fight him. David was ready to fulfil God's promise for his life despite having no military experience and being the least suitable candidate to fight the giant. However, David had faith and skill and was known as a "man of God". Although he made many mistakes, he had God's favour, like us. Each one of us can relate to his character. David did not know the fight's outcome but had the courage and skill to face it. Do you recognise the value of skill?

Please remember that the planned retreat is a strategic move to regroup and prepare for the next battle.

Psalm 18:29-30 (NLT)” 29 in your strength I can crush an army; with my God, I can scale any wall. 30 God’s way is perfect. All the Lord’s promises prove true. He is a shield for all who look to him for protection.”

Psalm 18:30“Want met U loop ek ’n bende storm, en met my God spring ek oor ’n muur.” This is the Afrikaans version of the previous text. It comes from the Dutch Bible and was translated into English. It means that I can overcome any obstacle with God by my side.

John 15:13-15 (NIV):”13 Greater love has no one than this: to lay down one’s life for one’s friends.

X-Factor

When I was younger, my mother used to tell me to keep going in life by doing my part and trusting that God would do his part. Even though I didn't apply this principle much during exams, it can be used in any situation.

We often encounter situations where our survival hangs in the balance. Looking back, we may wonder how we made it through. Perhaps there's an X-factor that helped us. Similarly, we sometimes face challenges in a business where the numbers need to add up. But despite setbacks, we keep going, often for years."

It's essential to keep going and never lose hope, even when things don't work out for everyone. If you're exhausted and have no more energy left, the X-factor comes into play. God won't let go until He has the final say. As a result, it's crucial always to do your best and keep God your number one priority. As a reminder, check out the video clip "Put God First" by Denzel Washington on the YouTube channel of the SFC Defence Academy. And remember, if things don't work out for you in this life, there's always the promise of the heavenly afterlife.

In my life, I have experienced both loss and gain. However, today, I can either give up or keep pushing forward. I have chosen to continue fighting for what is right and prepare myself and my family for whatever challenges come our way. I am confident that even in the worst situations, we will be saved by the mercy of the Living God. This mindset has enabled me to become a winner who never gives up. I believe that having the X-factor is crucial in everything I do.

Hope

We all need hope in our daily lives. Hope can manifest in different ways, depending on our ability to recognise it. In the eyes of our children, it might be the fresh smell of wet soil after the first rains or a bird flying from one flower to another. Our attitude towards life determines how many signs of hope we see. Even evil can use hope for its purposes. Therefore, hope is essential for everyone, even criminals who hope to achieve their objectives.

I once asked God to reveal himself to me because I was struggling with the daily issues of death, destruction, corruption, sadness, broken homes, and the search for hope. I wanted to see with my own eyes what God had planned for me. During a sermon, the preacher suggested we ask God in prayer for what our hearts truly desire. I closed my eyes, fearing missing out on a possible opportunity, not because I wanted to follow his instructions. Suddenly, in my spirit, I could "see" an open field with yellow flowers as far as the eye could see. I even remember smelling the flowers during the sermon. I felt God's presence and received a message that everything would be all right and that I shouldn't worry. God also gave me a message for my best friend about his future and the possible challenges he might face. Although I didn't see much except the beautiful flowers, the experience left me with a sense of inner peace that helped me find hope and positivity in the most negative situations. I use this experience daily to motivate myself and others to stay focused and not let negative things distract us.

Matthew 6:26 (NIV): “Look at the birds of the air. They do not sow, reap, or store away in barns, yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not much more valuable than they? By worrying, can any one of you add a single hour to your life?”

Revelation 19:11-16 (NLT) The Rider on the White Horse11 Then I saw heaven open, and a white horse stood there. Its rider was Faithful and True, for he judges fairly and wages a righteous war. 12 His eyes were like flames of fire, and on his head were many crowns. A name was written on him that no one understood except himself. 13 He wore a robe dipped in blood, and his title was the Word of God. 14 The armies of heaven, dressed in the finest of pure white linen, followed him on white horses. 15 From his mouth came a sharp sword to strike down the nations. He will rule them with an iron rod. He will release the fierce wrath of God, the Almighty, like juice flowing from a winepress. 16  on his robe at his thigh[a] was written this title: King of all kings and Lord of all lords.”

 I am lucky enough to have two sons in my life. I had to end my military career right before the birth of my eldest son. Having the ability to experience all the senses while being around my family daily fills my heart with joy and warmth. However, my responsibility to safeguard them is paramount, and I take it very seriously. My family is my unit; I find hope in everything they do. I must protect them and sharpen my skills to fulfil this responsibility. This sense of duty and belonging also extends to my friends and their families. Do you feel the same commitment towards developing hope and a sense of belonging?

Courage

Evil uses fear as a weapon to control us. However, we can overcome its power by having courage and genuine belief in ourselves and a higher power. Fear can destroy our ability to trust, and it weakens our judgment. At some point in our lives, we all experience fear, particularly when facing situations beyond our control, such as sickness, accidents, harm to loved ones, financial problems, and the unknown. In these cases, we must acknowledge that we are not in control and try to find comfort and strength in our faith and the support of others. Remember, God has not given us a spirit of fear but of power, love, and a sound mind.

2 Timothy 1:7 (NLT) states, “For God has not given us a spirit of fear and timidity but of power, love, and self-discipline.”

Isaiah 35:4 New Living Translation (NLT):”Say to those with fearful hearts, be strong, and do not fear, for your God is coming to destroy your enemies. He is coming to save you.”

Isaiah 43:1-3 New Living Translation (NLT): The Saviour of Israel, but now, O Jacob, listen to the Lord who created you. O Israel, the one who formed you, says; do not be afraid, for I have ransomed you. I have called you by name; you are mine.when you go through deep waters, I will be with you. When you go through rivers of difficulty, you will not drown. When you walk through the fire of oppression, you will not be burned up; the flames will not consume you. For I am the Lord, your God, the Holy One of Israel, your Saviour. I gave Egypt as a ransom for your freedom; I gave Ethiopia and Seba in your place.

Psalm 23:4: “Even though I walk through the darkest valley, I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me.”

If we prepare ourselves spiritually, we can conquer the fear of the unknown and unplanned. We should not concede defeat but rather make peace with God's plan. In most cases, this plan is unknown, but having true faith means believing in what we have not seen and trusting that God will provide us with our hearts, minds, and souls. If we can master this, we will experience inner peace that surpasses all understanding. Fear will always be present, and we must learn to harness and use it to our advantage. The psychological effects and physical reactions to fear are unique to everyone.

Switching on the spiritual mindset of the holy warrior

"When you practice the above principles, not only in theory but in your daily life, you eventually become a holy warrior. It all starts with a decision you make in your mind. Once you recognise God's presence in everything around you, He will prepare you for a higher level. God himself was the ultimate holy warrior who defeated the devil and cast him out of heaven. By preparing yourself on every possible level, you can be ready to be accepted into the army of the Lord."

Statement

Put up a sign outside your home making your statement! The Holy Father of heaven and earth protects this farmer and his family. We are, therefore, washed in the blood of Jesus! The Almighty will protect us from you! If you take the chance of entering these premises to harm my family, you will meet a force unknown to you. God protects us against you! Who protects you against me?

SFC Defence Academy offers professional and valuable training across a broad spectrum of topics, which is vital for survival. Please visit the website for more information.

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Nico van der Merwe

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