Its shape and weight influence a bullet’s ballistic coefficient (BC). Bullets that are long, heavy, and pointed have high BCs. They travel further and are more resistant to wind drift than short, lightweight bullets with low BCs. A higher BC means the bullet is more streamlined and will perform better in accuracy over longer distances. For example, the .300 Win Mag, 30-06 Springfield, and .308 Win are all similar due to the diameter of the bullet, which is .308 inches, and they are all .30 calibres.
CALIBRE | BULLET WEIGHT | BC | VELOCITY FT/S |
.243 Win | 80gr | .444 | 3300 |
.270 Win | 135gr | .649 | 3000 |
.308 Win | 140gr | .565 | 2950 |
.308 Win | 165gr | .636 | 2700 |
6.5 Creedmoor | 140gr | .622 | 2800 |
6.5 Creedmoor | 130gr | .564 | 2906 |
The BCs of the table were measured using standard ammunition types. However, one must also consider the velocity to assess the ability to maintain momentum.